Surgery and physiotherapy together can curb India’s orthopedic – Firstpost

India’s orthopedic crisis is twofold: infection and inactivity. Surgeons repair bones; physiotherapists restore movement. Missing either half compromises recovery and accelerates long-term disability. Read here As India grapples with rising musculoskeletal ailments, from lifestyle-related spine damage to post-surgical complications, two fronts of intervention are emerging as essential: timely orthopedic care and structured physiotherapy. Together, they […]

Do young men need ‘T maxxing’ testosterone? – Firstpost

Videos promoting #testosteronemaxxing are racking up millions of views. Like “ looksmaxxing” or “ fibremaxxing”, this trend takes something related to body image (improving your looks) or health (eating a lot of fibre) and pushes it to extreme levels. Testosterone or “T” maxxing encourages young men – mostly teenage boys – to increase their testosterone […]

Why US has warned against an Indian cookware brand – Firstpost

The United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) has warned against using aluminium cookware under the brand Tiger White, manufactured by Saraswati Strips Pvt Ltd. The health regulator found that its products could release unsafe levels of lead, a toxic heavy metal linked to serious health problems The kind of cookware we use can quietly […]

Throat cancer without smoking? Experts warn of new risk factors in India – Firstpost

An increasing number of throat cancer cases are being diagnosed among non-smokers in India, particularly men under 60. Experts link this rise to HPV infections, lifestyle changes and environmental exposures. Read here read more Throat cancer, once predominantly associated with tobacco and smoking is increasingly affecting non-smokers in India, particularly men under the age of […]

How regular physical activity can help prevent cancer and aid recovery – Firstpost

In recent years, science has made one thing clear: exercise isn’t just about fitness, it’s a vital component in preventing and managing serious diseases including cancer. From cutting the risk of developing certain cancers to improving treatment outcomes and lowering the chances of recurrence, staying physically active has powerful, proven benefits. Dr. Arun Kumar Goel, […]

Your screen is making you sick? Experts call for digital detox as screen time fuels health crisis – Firstpost

Doctors across specialties are calling for digital detox as screen-related stress, sleep issues and anxiety surge in 2025. Experts explain how intentional disconnection from devices can reset brain chemistry, improve sleep and boost emotional health—making unplugging a modern, science-backed prescription for well-being. read more Haunted by unread books or a dusty yoga mat in the […]

Doctors call for pre-monsoon malaria vigilance – Firstpost

As summer sets in, doctors warn that heat, stagnant water and increased outdoor exposure are driving malaria risks higher. With the WHO flagging seasonal shifts and behavioural patterns as key contributors, timely prevention and awareness can help avert pre-monsoon outbreaks. read more As temperatures rise across India, health experts are raising alarms over malaria transmission […]

How nightmares can lead to early death – Firstpost

New research has shown that people who experience nightmares on a weekly basis are three times more likely to die early than those who rarely or never have them. Not only this, but having frequent scary dreams may actually accelerate our body’s ageing process. But why does this happen? read more We’ve all had those […]

How AMH+ and other new tests are changing PCOS diagnosis for Indian women – Firstpost

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is rising among Indian women, especially in urban areas. This article explores its symptoms, diagnostic challenges, and how new tools like the AMH+ test offer accurate, non-invasive early detection—empowering women to manage their reproductive health more effectively and proactively. read more Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) has emerged as one of the most […]

What are 3 neurological conditions Salman Khan suffers from? – Firstpost

In a shocking revelation, Bollywood’s ‘Bajrangi Bhaijaan’ Salman Khan said that he is battling three serious medical conditions — brain aneurysm, AV malformation, and trigeminal neuralgia. The 59-year-old legendary actor made this revelation during his appearance on the first episode of Netflix’s The Great Indian Kapil Show, casually mentioning these conditions while speaking to comedian […]

How common are rabies deaths today? – Firstpost

What began as a relaxing holiday to Morocco turned into a heartbreaking tragedy for 59-year-old Yvonne Ford from Barnsley, South Yorkshire. While exploring the country in February this year, Yvonne was lightly scratched by a stray puppy. It seemed minor; in fact, she didn’t even seek any medical treatment for it. Months passed. Then, in […]

RT-PCR test for Cabinet ministers? What rules are in place for rest of India – Firstpost

Experts have recommended maintaining Covid-appropriate behaviour, such as wearing masks, practising hand hygiene, and avoiding crowded areas. read more The Indian government has mandated an RT-PCR test for ministers meeting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi amid a rapid increase in the number of Covid-19 cases in the country, reported Times of India. The country reported […]

40 women using weight-loss drugs see unexpected pregnancies; prompt UK’s warning over contraceptives – Firstpost

The weight loss drugs, by mimicking gut hormones, effectively reduce appetite and promote weight loss, which can in turn boost fertility in women with obesity read more British health authorities have issued a warning to women using weight-loss medications such as Ozempic, Wegovy and Mounjaro, urging them to use effective contraception after dozens of pregnancy […]

How Salmonella contamination spreads and what it means for consumers – Firstpost

Salmonella is a leading global cause of diarrhoeal diseases, often spread through contaminated food and water, including fresh produce like cucumbers. While most infections are mild, severe cases can be life-threatening, especially for vulnerable groups. Read here read more Salmonella is one of the four major global causes of diarrhoeal diseases, commonly affecting the intestinal […]

Why delay can be deadly in India’s fight against the disease – Firstpost

With over 100,000 cancer cases reported annually, India faces a growing health crisis worsened by myths, stigma and misinformation. Firstpost presents the expert’s view to debunk common misconceptions around causes and treatments—from family history to CAR T-cell therapy—emphasising that awareness, early diagnosis and timely medical action are key to improving outcomes and saving lives. read […]

Can a physiotherapist help you with your headaches? Here’s what science says – Firstpost

You might’ve noticed some physiotherapists advertise they offer treatments for headaches and wondered: would that work? In fact, there’s a solid body of research showing that physiotherapy treatments can be really helpful for certain types of headache. Sometimes, however, medical management is also necessary and it’s worth seeing a doctor. Here’s what you need to […]

Lifestyle changes alone won’t stop prostate cancer — here’s what else is needed – Firstpost

The recent revelation of former US President Joe Biden’s aggressive prostate cancer diagnosis has once again brought the spotlight to one of the most common cancers affecting older men. While prostate cancer is often treatable, Biden’s case highlights the complexities of diagnosis and the importance of timely screening, even for those who undergo regular health […]

Which Indian states are reporting cases? – Firstpost

A quiet uptick in Covid-19 cases is starting to grab the attention of health officials across India. Though the numbers remain low, a fresh wave of infections in parts of Asia has prompted a response from authorities. Countries like Hong Kong and Singapore are reporting a resurgence, with Singapore attributing the rise to strains linked […]

How lifestyle changes can prevent hypertension from turning deadly – Firstpost

As hypertension emerges as one of India’s most pressing non-communicable diseases, lifestyle choices, early intervention, and public awareness have become critical in managing its growing burden. Several modifiable factors play a role in its onset and progression, from dietary habits and stress to sleep quality and tobacco use. The challenge is especially complex across various […]

How diet, exercise and sleep play a vital role in controlling hypertension naturally – Firstpost

Hypertension is a silent killer—learn the 4 warning signs you must never ignore. Discover diet tips, exercise plans & stress-reducing hacks to control high blood pressure naturally before it causes serious damage. read more Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure is often called the “silent killer” because it develops quietly without obvious symptoms, yet […]

After US, is South Korea having a measles outbreak? Country reports highest number of cases in 6 years – Firstpost

South Korea was certified measles-free by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014, and maintains high childhood vaccination coverage. Despite this, it recorded 52 confirmed infections in 2025, mostly contracted by citizens who travelled overseas read more South Korea has reported its highest number of measles cases in six years, with 52 confirmed infections so […]

Is your child at risk? How climate change is worsening asthma and what you can do – Firstpost

Asthma affects over 260 million people worldwide, causing significant health and economic challenges particularly in low- and middle-income countries. While inhaled corticosteroids remain the cornerstone of treatment, underdiagnosis, stigma and unequal access to care hinder effective control. Emerging therapies and digital health tools show promise but addressing environmental triggers and ensuring equitable access to treatment […]

How cerebral malaria can turn a mosquito bite into a life-threatening emergency – Firstpost

Cerebral malaria, a severe complication caused by Plasmodium falciparum, can quickly escalate from a mosquito bite to a life-threatening brain emergency. Firstpost brings out an expert’s view on how the parasite invades the brain, the early warning signs like seizures and coma and why rapid diagnosis and intensive treatment are crucial to prevent permanent neurological […]

How cancer takes over your brain and steals motivation – Firstpost

A cruel consequence of advanced cancer is the profound apathy many patients experience as they lose interest in once-cherished activities. This symptom is part of a syndrome called cachexia, which affects about 80 per cent of late-stage cancer patients, leading to severe muscle wasting and weight loss that leave patients bone thin despite adequate nutrition. […]

Is a desk job increasing your risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease? – Firstpost

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), now reclassified as metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is emerging as a major health concern among young Indians, especially those engaged in sedentary occupations. Recent studies indicate a sharp rise in prevalence with lifestyle factors such as prolonged sitting, poor dietary habits and lack of physical activity being primary […]

How does it differ from Type 1 and Type 2? – Firstpost

Diabetes is one of the world’s leading diseases: in 2024, the number of people suffering from this condition increased to a whopping 800 million, with more than half of those aged over 30 who have the condition not receiving treatment. In fact, a study published in The Lancet last year found the global prevalence of […]

Parkinson’s striking younger Indians—what needs to be done – Firstpost

Once deemed a geriatric disorder, Parkinson’s disease (PD) is now emerging as a growing neurological threat among India’s younger population with early-onset cases escalating at an alarming rate. In the absence of a definitive cure, neurologists are advocating for prompt diagnosis and a comprehensive multidisciplinary management strategy to alleviate symptoms and enhance patients’ quality of […]

What is postpartum preeclampsia? – Firstpost

In the first episode of her new podcast ‘Confessions of a Female Founder’, Meghan Markle, Duchess of Sussex, has revealed that she was diagnosed with a ‘rare and scary’ health condition known as postpartum preeclampsia shortly after giving birth. While the condition only affects four to five per cent of pregnant women, it can result […]

Why does the disease come back? – Firstpost

Filmmaker Tahira Kashyap has revealed that her breast cancer has relapsed, seven years after her initial diagnosis in 2018. In a heartfelt post on Instagram, she wrote, “Seven-year itch or the power of regular screening—it’s a perspective. I’d like to go with the latter and suggest the same for everyone who needs to get regular […]

Is protein actually good for our health? – Firstpost

No matter what your fitness goal is, most fitness instructors and doctors advise you to increase your protein intake. While protein does play an important role in maintaining muscles, we may have gone too far with our love for it. Now, scientists and fitness experts are asking whether we really need it? read more Protein […]

Why some illnesses are named after food – Firstpost

From watermelon stomach to chocolate cysts, you might wonder why doctors decided to name some ailments after foods – after all, it’s enough to put you off your dinner. When early physicians and surgeons were studying the body to understand normal function or disease, they lacked modern microscopic and molecular imaging and diagnostic techniques. Instead, […]

How deadly bipolar disorder is—why it cuts life expectancy by 10 years – Firstpost

Bipolar disorder, a leading cause of global disability, disrupts relationships, careers and daily life while shortening lifespans by over a decade. Dr. Sneha Sharma, a consultant psychiatrist and drug de-addiction specialist at Aakash Healthcare, unpacks the complexities of this condition—from recognising manic and depressive episodes to addressing stigma and the critical role of early intervention. […]

China’s modified virus therapy shows promise in last-stage cancer trials – Firstpost

A ground-breaking cancer therapy being tested in China is offering new hope for patients with advanced malignancies, particularly those who have exhausted conventional treatment options. The experimental treatment, HSV-1 VG161, utilises a genetically modified herpes simplex virus to target tumours directly while stimulating the immune system. The therapy was recently tested in a Phase 1 […]

Mounjaro, the injection to fight type-2 diabetes, draws global attention as new weight loss drug – Firstpost

Mounjaro, an injectable medication designed to support weight loss, works by imitating the effects of two natural hormones, GLP-1 and GIP, which help control appetite, blood sugar levels, and digestion read more Ozempic, the revolutionising weight-loss drug, has a new competition in the name of Mounjaro. Pharmaceutical joint Eli Lilly has introduced an injectable tirzepatide […]

Why a women-only approach falls short – Firstpost

While HPV prevention efforts have largely focussed on women, the virus poses significant health risks to men as well emphasising the need for gender-inclusive vaccination strategies to curb its rising impact read more Conversations about the human papillomavirus or HPV, have become increasingly common in the past few years. However, the discussion is often times […]

What are the symptoms and risks? – Firstpost

A 45-year-old woman in the West Bengal capital, Kolkata, has been diagnosed with human coronavirus or HKU1. According to a report, the woman had been suffering from a persistent fever, cough, and cold for the past 15 days. At the moment, she is in a private hospital in South Kolkata under medical monitoring, and her […]

Is cockroach milk better than cow’s milk? – Firstpost

Cockroach milk may not sound appealing, but it does exist. Surprisingly, it is even classified as a superfood. Cockroach milk is not actually milk. It is a yellowish fluid that hardens into crystals inside the stomachs of cockroach offspring. ALSO READ | World’s most expensive cow, sold for Rs 40 crore, is of Indian origin: […]

What is this unhealthy obsession? – Firstpost

Imagine you wake up and feel well-rested after a night’s sleep. But before even getting up from bed, you take a look at your sleep tracker that says you did not complete your nighttime goal, which upsets your mood for the rest of the day. Now, you might be cranky about not getting the ‘right’ […]

How menopause affects heart health—and what women can do to stay healthy – Firstpost

As women around the world celebrate International Women’s Day, it’s crucial to shed light on an often-overlooked aspect of women’s health: the impact of menopause on heart health. Menopause, a natural biological transition, brings hormonal changes that can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. With heart disease being a leading cause of mortality among women, […]

Study that reported microplastics in human brains might have relied on untrustworthy data – Firstpost

The images show particles extracted from postmortem human brain tissue, which were later analysed to identify their chemical composition. The duplications were initially flagged by an anonymous comment on PubPeer, a platform for post-publication peer review read more A well-placed study that was published in Nature Medicine last month used “duplicated images” to report high levels […]

Who was James Harrison? – Firstpost

He was known in Australia as the ‘man with a golden arm’. As per the Australian Red Cross Lifeblood, he helped in saving the lives of over 2.4 million Australian babies. James Harrison passed away in his sleep at a nursing home in New South Wales, Australia, on February 17, at the age of 88. […]

What are these drugs? – Firstpost

India has banned the manufacture and export of two highly addictive opioids – tapentadol and carisoprodol after an expose found they were fuelling a public health crisis in parts of West Africa. India’s apex drug regulatory authority has asked the drug control authorities of states and Union Territories to withdraw all export NOCs and permission […]

How safe is this procedure? – Firstpost

YouTube star Nicholas Perry aka Nikocado Avocado, who is known for his extreme Mukbang videos, is no stranger to garnering attention on social media. The 32-year-old shocked his 4.6 million followers on YouTube when he shared his drastic weight loss transformation — he lost 250 pounds (nearly 114 kg). But the transformation didn’t end there. […]

What is ‘polymicrobial respiratory tract infection’? What is next for the Pope? – Firstpost

Pope Francis’ hospitalisation continues as he is being treated with a ‘complex clinical’ condition, says the Vatican. He has been diagnosed with a ‘polymicrobial infection’ of his respiratory tract. What is this illness? read more Vatican authorities said Monday that Pope Francis has a complex infection in his respiratory system and will require more targeted […]

How eating from plastic containers can increase the risk of heart failure – Firstpost

A shocking study conducted by Chinese researchers, suggests that regularly eating from plastic takeout containers might significantly increase the risk of congestive heart failure. They found that plastic exposure can disrupt the gut microbiome—the collection of microorganisms that inhabit the human gut—and impact the circulatory system which can lead to heart problems read more Do […]

World Cancer Day | India’s daycare cancer centres: A bold vision but can execution keep pace? – Firstpost

Cancer is more than a medical diagnosis—it’s a deeply personal battle that affects millions. Behind every case lies a unique human story of pain, resilience, healing, and love. This year’s World Cancer Day theme, ‘United by Unique’, emphasises the importance of a people-centered approach, urging us to look beyond the disease. Considering the rising number […]

How does this disease spread? – Firstpost

Cases of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) are on the rise in both Maharashtra and West Bengal, triggering concern among health officials. As of January 29, Maharashtra’s Public Health Department has recorded over 120 cases of this rare immunological nerve disorder. Among them, 20 patients are currently on ventilator support. Meanwhile, in West Bengal, three people— including […]

What kind of impact may we be looking at? – Firstpost

US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organisation (WHO) for the second time in less than five terms. “Ooh,” Trump reacted as he was handed the action to sign. “That’s a big one!” “World Health ripped us off, everybody rips off the United States. […]

Is BMI enough to define obesity? Experts say it’s time for a new approach – Firstpost

Relying solely on BMI to diagnose obesity may be outdated, say global experts. A new report calls for a more comprehensive approach, introducing ‘clinical’ and ‘pre-clinical’ obesity categories based on fat distribution and health impacts. This framework aims to improve diagnosis, reduce stigma, and personalise care for the over one billion people living with obesity worldwide […]

How ‘toxic’ semen could kill female mosquitoes and help curb spread of disease – Firstpost

Scientists from Australia have developed a new weapon against battling deadly diseases caused by mosquitoes: genetically engineered mosquitoes with “toxic” semen. While the concept may sound unusual, this groundbreaking technique could revolutionise global public health by reducing the spread of life-threatening illnesses like malaria, Zika, and dengue fever—diseases that claim countless lives every year. “This […]

Will antibiotics work against the virus? – Firstpost

What do you do when you feel unwell? Whether it is a headache, stomach ache, or fever, many people avoid consulting doctors and instead take commonly available medicines. So far, seven cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been reported in India. ALSO READ | Is HMPV similar to Covid-19? Should you be worried? With rising […]

Is the scare of another pandemic real? – Firstpost

India has reported two cases of human metapneumovirus (HMPV). Two infants were infected with the virus in Karnataka’s Bengaluru, the Union Health Ministry said on Monday (January 6). One case is also suspected in Gujarat. This comes amid a surge in HMPV cases in China, leading to overcrowded hospitals and fears of a wider outbreak. […]

What is ‘holiday heart syndrome’ that is caused by binge drinking? How dangerous is it? – Firstpost

It’s the season for Christmas parties and festive gatherings with family and friends. You may find yourself drinking more than usual, thinking, “it’s the holidays” or “it’s that time of year.” ALSO READ | Do you find yourself sneezing during the holidays? It might be the Christmas tree syndrome However, research indicates that more people […]

Journal retracts study that promoted Trump’s ‘miracle drug’ hydroxychloroquine as Covid treatment – Firstpost

In the retraction notice, Elsevier mentioned that its integrity and publishing ethics team, as well as the journal’s co-owner, the International Society of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, found multiple issues with the study read more A controversial study which promoted the use of hydroxychloroquine drug as a treatment for COVID-19 was officially withdrawn from an academic journal. […]

What is Dinga, Dinga, the excessive body shaking disease leaving people in Uganda sick? – Firstpost

A bizarre and unsettling disease has taken hold in Uganda, leaving hundreds of people, mostly women and children, shaken—literally. Known as ‘Dinga Dinga’,  which translates to “shaking like dancing” in the local dialect, is a mysterious illness that causes uncontrollable body shaking and difficulties in walking. Though it has yet to cause any deaths, the […]

Is intermittent fasting bad for your hair? – Firstpost

Intermittent fasting is today one of the biggest trending diets in the world. The time-restricted diet permits individuals to consume the daily calorie intake in eight to twelve hours, with the remainder of the day being spent fasting. Benefits of such diets include weight loss, improved insulin sensitivity, and improved diabetes control, according to studies […]

Study in Lancet – Firstpost

Bowel cancers are rising among younger persons aged 25-49 as compared to older adults, according to a new study published in Lancet. The findings are notable because cancer has traditionally been associated with advanced age. Therefore, the increasing instances of cancer among younger people is a cause of concern. In their paper titled ‘Colorectal cancer […]

Could bird flu trigger another pandemic? – Firstpost

H5N1 bird flu, a type of avian influenza, is once again making headlines after dozens of people in the United States were infected with the virus. Its spread to seven states and Canada this year has sparked renewed concerns about the potential for a larger outbreak. While health authorities believe the risk to the general […]

How babies in Spain are developing werewolf syndrome – Firstpost

European babies have been developing hypertrichosis as a side effect of their parents taking anti-baldness medications. According to the Spanish daily El Pais, the Pharmacovigilance Centre of Navarre (CFN) in Spain found that 11 infants had recently had the unusual condition, also known as werewolf syndrome, which is connected to a caregiver’s usage of minoxidil. […]

How matching challenges affect cancer patients worldwide – Firstpost

Each year, around 50,000 patients worldwide require a bone marrow transplant to treat various blood cancers and disorders, with 2,000 of these cases originating from the UK. These transplants are often a critical, life-saving procedure for individuals suffering from conditions like leukemia, lymphoma, and other serious blood diseases. However, finding a matching donor remains a […]

How travelling can help keep you young – Firstpost

Travelling isn’t only about fun and new experiences. A new study reveals it can also make you look and feel younger. This is because of its positive physical and mental health benefits that help slows down the signs of ageing read more There’s no denying that travelling is fun. It is also the most effective form of […]

Why respiratory health matters more than ever – Firstpost

World Lung Day, observed on September 25, seeks to raise awareness about lung health. As crucial organs responsible for supplying oxygen to every cell in the body, the increasing prevalence of lung health issues calls for urgent action. Here are some key facts about human lungs and tips for maintaining their health read more September […]

How diet, exercise and stress management can lower cardiovascular disease risk – Firstpost

Unhealthy lifestyle choices and environmental factors significantly contribute to the risk of developing heart disease and stroke. The most important behavioural risk factors include unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and harmful alcohol consumption. read more Maintaining heart health demands a multifaceted strategy including a balanced diet, regular exercise and proactive management of risk factors […]

Are Swiss chocolates safe for consumption? – Firstpost

If you’re a fan of Swiss chocolate, chances are you haven’t skipped Lindt’s famous chocolates. But the renowned chocolatier is now at the centre of a controversy after acknowledging the results of a study that highlighted concerns over the presence of lead and cadmium in its “expertly crafted” confections. Does this mean Lindt chocolates are […]

What is this disease? – Firstpost

Labyrinthitis can lead to vertigo— a sensation of spinning— dizziness, nausea, and potential hearing loss read more World Health Organisation (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus has been hospitalised in Rio de Janeiro’s Hospital Samaritano Barra da Tijuca, according to a report by local newspaper O Globo on Thursday (November 21). Tedros sought medical attention after […]

What is the highly-infectious Marburg viral disease that killed 6 in Rwanda? – Firstpost

The virus can be transmitted from bats to primates, including humans, and then spread through direct contact with blood or other body fluids from infected individuals read more Six people have died in Rwanda following an outbreak of the Marburg virus, the country’s health ministry said Saturday (September 29). Rwanda’s Health Minister, Sabin Nsanzimana, confirmed […]

What we know about the disease – Firstpost

Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann has been diagnosed with a bacterial disease known as leptospirosis. The 50-year-old AAP leader was admitted to Fortis Hospital in Mohali for a routine check-up following tropical fever, the subsequent blood tests confirmed the infection. According to a health bulletin released by the hospital on Saturday, the chief minister is […]

Why women should opt for regular screenings after 40 – Firstpost

It is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, also known as ‘Pink October’. Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers that affects women and people assigned female at birth, including transgender men and nonbinary people. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), breast cancer caused 670,000 deaths globally in 2022. The disease is treatable when […]

Advances in stem cell and gene therapy offer new hope for arthritis treatment – Firstpost

Approximately 18 million people globally lived with rheumatoid arthritis in 2019, with women accounting for a staggering 70% of those affected, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The disease also disproportionately affects older people, with 55% of sufferers aged 55 years or older. A significant proportion – 13 million – experience moderate to severe […]